All over the world, Martineau (Martineau 
, Мартино 
, מרטינו 
) is a very rare gender-neutral first name. The forename Martineau is habitual in Western Europe, particularly France, where it is a very rare epicene name. Much more prevalently, Martineau is the last name as well as the forename.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
|---|---|
| Martineau | France, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Haiti |
| Мартино | Russia |
| מרטינו | Israel |
Martineau is also a name for the fictitious and mythical characters: .
| marriott martineau (1799-1883) (b. 1799) |
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| sir wilfrid martineau Lord Mayor of Birmingham 1940-41, GB (b. 1889) |
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| roy martineau American football player (1900-1961), US (b. 1900) |
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| streiff martineau Peerage person ID=513251 |
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| sir william martineau Peerage person ID=597185 |
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| sir william martineau Peerage person ID=18265 |
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| blair martineau college basketball player (1975–1978) Utah State |
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| judge david martineau Peerage person ID=120673 |
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| barrett martineau Canadian skeleton racer and former nordic combined skier, CA (b. 1991) |
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